kids school help
"Mnemonic"
comes from the Greek word mnemonic which means mindful.

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We  hope these principles and formulas assist or improve the memory of each of your students and maybe even yourself. Please share any CLEAN AND HEALTHY new mnemonics your family creates with us.

About Mnemonics

You have heard "thirty days hath September, April, June and November", to remember the number of days in the months. If you've taken music you will have heard "every good boy does fine" to remember the notes which appear on the lines of the treble clef. Your English teachers may have taught the rhyme "I before E except after C". These aid memory.

When you say "Oh, that reminds me...." you can be assured that a memory was cued. Something has caused you to remember something. When you originally remembered the thought, it was somehow connected to the cue. When the cue appears again the memory returns. There is an association between the cue and the memory which was made during the original experience. Mnemonics also uses this principle.

The first step in learning mnemonics is developing the minds eye. Simply using it improves its ability and increases the vividness of mental imagery. The next step is to connect these mental images. Connecting images is the basis for the "link method" of mnemonics.

When you or your student are faced with a memory problem…Jump out of the box and create your own mnemonic!

My Nasty Editor Might Occasionally Not Interpret Commas

MATH

The Roman numerals in order for I, V, X (1, 5, 10)

I Vant XRays

The Roman numerals in order for 50, 100, 500 and 1000. (LCDM)

Lucy Can't Drink Milk

Celsius for those who grew up with the Fahrenheit scale.

30 is hot
20 is nice
10 is cold
0 is ice.

Metric system:

King Hector Doesn't Usually 
Drink Cold Milk

Kilo
Hecto
Deca
Units
Deci
Centi
Milli

1000
100
10
0
.01
.001
.0001

King Hector Died Miserable Death Caught Measles

Kilometer Hectometer Decameter Meter
Decimeter Centimeter Millimeter

Arithmetic functions:

Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally

Please excuse my dog and sister

Parentheses, exponents, multiply, divide, addition, subtract

Long Division

Does McDonald's sell cheeseburgers raw?

Divide, multiple, subtract, compare, remainder

Division
S
maller unit to Larger unit they will Divide

Snails Love Dessert

Numerator over the Denominator

Nice Dog

Division: 
Larger unit to Smaller unit they will Multiply

Llamas Love Milk

Subtraction Borrowing

Bigger Bottom Better Borrow

 

I can find the RIM in PeRIMeter

I need the whole AREA

Trigonometric equations:

Some old hen caught another hen taking one away

S(in) = O(pposite)/H(ypotenuse)
C(os) = A(djacent)/H(ypotenuse)
T(an) = O(pposite)/A(djacent)

Adding and subtracting with 9's and 8's

9 and 8 want to be ten like any normal 8 or 9 year old child…

But luckily they both come with a great secret clue! The 9 has one vacumn cleaner nozzle to suck up one unit and the 8 has two nozzles to suck up 2 units. Making the sucking noises help a lot.

Multiplication Tricks:

Minus times minus is plus,
The reason for this we need not discuss.

Easy checkout:

Even times even is even
Even times odd is even
But odd times odd is always odd.

Imagine you're in a town in the Wild West.
You've got good guys (+) and bad guys (-),
and they can either come to town (+) or leave town (-).

If the good guys (+) come to town (+), that's good (+).

If the bad guys (-) come to town (+), that's bad (-).

If the good guys (+) leave town (-), that's bad (-).

But if the bad guys (-) leave town (-), that's good (+)!

Liquid measures

Two CUPS Make a PINT
And Two PINTS make a QUART
But you'll never get a GALLON
Unless you add FOUR QUARTS

The direction of increasing position angle – it is measured from North, sweeps through the East cardinal point, then South, then West

Never Eat Shredded Wheat

Days in each month

Hold up two fists together. Starting with January the knuckles (mountains) are 31 and the valleys between the knuckles are 30 day except February which has 28 or 29.

pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795...
(Word lengths are digits)

Now I, even I, would celebrate
In rhymes unapt, the great
Immortal Syacusan, rivaled nevermore,
Who in his wondrous lore,
Passed on before,
Left men his guidance
How to circles mensurate. (31 places)

See, I have a rhyme assisting my feeble brain, its tasks oft-times resisting. (13 places)
 

 Division Tricks:

1 over 7
is .14 28 57
Just learn that one
the others are given

Skip counting rhymes make multiplication fun but does not always get the results you need...why?

Use caution when using skip counting to song as the
information goes into the sub-dominant part of the brain
and may be difficult to find without singing.

  • We make up rap and poetry for the interest of different students, these have worked well when we are introducing the concept.
    • Try the songs with mono-tone voice and even rhythm
    • Use flash cards.
  • Think of other math shapes that have 3 (triangles, yards), 4 (squares, wheels), 5 (pentagons, nickles, minutes on clock), 6, 7 (days of week), 8 (octagons, stop signs) sides.
Fours…
(tune of Rollin' Rollin' Rollin')

Rollin, Rollin, Rollin, Keep those tires rollin.
4, 8, 12, 16 wheelers rollin
20, 24, 28, 32 rollin right along
36, 40, 44, 48 cruisin right along
Put 'em up, shout 'em down

Threes…
(tune of This Old Man)

3, 6, 9…12, 15…18, 21
24 and 27…30 and your done.

33, 36, 39 and more
42 and 45 help me off the floor

Sixes…
(Shortnin Bread)

6, 12, 18….24 and 30
Mama's little babies love shortnin bread
36 and 42….48 and 54
Eggs by the half dozen mama said
Give me a 60….Give me 66
Bring home the eggs for my shortnin bread

Twleves…
(Rapped or said with a beat)

12…24…36….yard
48…60…72…not hard
84…96…how bout 108
120…132…144 that's gross

Sixteens….
(rapped or said with beat)

16 oz. = 1 pound
2 pounds is 32.
48 ozs. makes it 3
60 might be absurd….ok its 4.

Nines….

Multiply Nine Every Time Adds to Nine

Fives…

Five times Odd Ends in Five
Five times Even Ends in "O" it's Even Steven

MUSIC

The notes represented by the lines on the treble clef bottom to top Every Good Boy Does Fine
The notes represented by the spaces on the treble clef, bottom to top FACE
Order of sharps: Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle
Order of flats: Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles' Father
E B G D A E
(Standard guitar tuning)
Earl's Bible Gets Dusty After Easter

WEATHER

Red sky at night, sailors delight!
Red sky in the morning, sailors take warning!
Rain before seven, fine before eleven.
No weather is ill, if the wind be still. Crickets chirp faster as the temperature rises.
Low pressure forces smoke down

When smoke descends, good weather ends.

Cold is the night, when stars shine bright.
In fair weather, sound waves travel upward and outward in the atmosphere and dissipate there; on humid, cloudy days, they are sent back to earth.

Sound traveling far and wide
A stormy day this doth betide

Finding the center of a weather system.Northern Hemisphere only. Reverse for Southern Hemisphere

When the wind is at your back,
the low is on your left
.

The louder the frog, the more the rain. When grass is dry in morning light,
look for rain before the night.

 

GRAMMAR

Conjunctions: (with a scandinavian accent) Have you met the OR, NOR, FOR sisters and their brothers AND and BUT of the conjunction family?
Quotation Mark If it's important enough to "hang it on the line"  it gets quotes.
Periods and Commas Periods are like stop signs, they stop the sentence
Commas are like yield signs, They make you slow down.

BIOLOGY

Kind pigs care only for good slop.

K P C O F G S
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The amino acids:

Hydrophilic Neutral: (Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Cysteine, Proline, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan)

Girls Are Very Loving If Men Can Prepare Perfect Tea

Positive: (Asparagine, Glutamine, Serine, Threonine, Tyrosine)

Alexander Graham Spoke Through (the) Telephone

Neutral: (Lysine, Arginine, Histidine)

Laurel And Hardy

Negative:

Aspartate and Glutamate (all that's left..

 
Stages of Cell Division:
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

ProMote Another Tadpole

Taxonomic classification for humans:
Anamalia Chordata Mammalis Primate Hominidae Homo Sapien

Anthroplogy Can Make People Hate Helping The Sick

Bones of the skull: (The medical profession is famous for mnemonics) Occipital parietal frontal temporal ephnoid sphenoid

Old people from Texas eat spiders

LICHEN are made up of ALGAE and FUNGI

She was all gal (ALGAL) and he was a fun guy (FUNGI). They took a likin' (LICHEN) to each other.

CHEMISTRY

lose electrons (=) oxidation
gain electrons (=) reduction

LEO the lion goes GER

mix acid and water ...

Add acid to watuh
Just as you oughta.

If a soluble salt you wish to provide
You first on the acid settle;
Then neutralize with the proper oxide,
hydroxide, carbonate or metal.

But if the salt will not dissolve,
A simpler means you'll try:
Precipitate it, you resolve,
Then filter, wash and dry.

 

PERIODIC TABLES

The entire PERIODIC table can be PRONOUNCED Essentially every consonant is sounded with "c" replaced by "k" and the two initial "h" sounded as "huh" "huh".

HHeLiBeBCNOFNeNaMgAlSiPSClArKCaSc
TiVCrMnFeCoNiCuZnGaGeAsSeBr

OR AS two separate words that went (more or less phonetically) "H!" (Just make a loud H, then pause, looking as if you're about to pounce.  Nice dramatic effect that gets the listener's attention.)

H HE LI BE BO CA NE OR FI

Ha. HEalthy LIttle BEggar BOys CAtching NEwts OR FIsh

H HE LI BE BO CA N OR FI

Harry HElped LIttle BEnny Balmer CArry NEat ORanges From Neptune's NAtural MenaGerie ALways SInging Polite Sonnets CLearly ARf Key CAsually.

"Heh-Lee-Beb-K'Noff-" (Easy so far)
"N'Nahm" (That's N(schwa) - Nahm[rhymes with bomb])
"Gall-Sip-Sickle":

Helibebcanofnee and Namgalsipsclar

This one is probably best sung with scandinavian accent.

Hy! He!
LiBe BoCNOF Ne!
NaMgAl SiPSClAr
KaCaScaTi VaCroMan
FeCoNiCu "Zed Enn"
GaGe AsSe BroKr

PHYSICS

Waves: Cosmic Gamma X-rays Ultraviolet Visible Infrared Microwave Radio Television

Cary Grant eXpects Unanimous Votes In
Movie Reviews Tonight

Newton's Laws of Motion:

The first law - Inertia = "One - ertia"
The Third Law - equal and opposite = a sideways 3 - turn the three so the openings of the three are upward - each side of the sideways three is "equal and opposite"

Once you know which the 1st and third are - the second is the only one left.

Speed of light is always 299,792,458 meters/second.

299 792 458

Whether current leads voltage or lags it in reactive circuits.
In inductive ('L') circuits, voltage ('E') leads current ('I'), hence 'E L I'.
In capacitive ('C') circuits, it's the other way, so 'I C E'.

Eli the Ice man.

Acceleration is directly related to the force applied.

If I push down the gas pedal in 2nd gear - I accelerate in direct proportion to the force on the gas pedal.

Righty Tighty. Lefty Loosey.
Right on. Left Off.

GEOLOGY

Geology: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, Permian.

CAMpus ORDered SILicon DEVices, MISsed PENcil PERmits

Campbells Onions Soup Does Make People Puke

Mineral Hardness scale 1-10: Talc Gypsum Calcite Flourite Apatite Orthoclase Quartz Topaz Corumdum Diamond

Toronto girls can flirt and only quit to chase dwarves.

Terrible Giants Can Find Alligators Or Quaint Trolls Conveniently Digestible

Geological ages:  Paleocene Eocene Oligocene Myocene Pileocene Pleistocene Recent

Practically every old man plays poker regularly.

Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, and Recent.

Phooey! Even old men play polo, right?

GEOGRAPHY

My Great-Big Elephants Have No CRonic Problems

(Central American countries from N to S)
Mexico
Guatemala - Belize (East of Guat)
El Salvador
Honduras
Nicaragua
Costa Rica
Panama

Seems Like MataHari Picked Her Targets Carefully

(7 Wonders of the world)
Statue of Zeus
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Pyramid of Khufu
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Temple of Diana/Artemis
Colossus of Rhodes

The 4 Continents largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antartica, Europe, Austrailia. (say like like rapper)

As Af! NorAm SouAm Ant EurAus!

The 7 Continents in no specific order : Europe, Antarctica, Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, South America)

Eat AN ASpirin AFter A Nighttime SnAck

SEAN got three AAA's

Transformation from compass reading to true

compass + deviation = magnetic;
magnetic + variation = true;
add east(ie subtract west)

Come deviate magic voter to win at elections.

In the other direction

true + variation = magnetic;
magnetic + deviation = compass
(and in this direction easterly variation and deviation is subtracted)

True violinists make delightful compositions

The 4 Oceans: Indian, Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific

I Am A Person

The 4 Oceans largest to smallest: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Artic

PAssing ATtie INks ARt

The Great Lakes, in order from west to east

Sam's Horse Must Eat Oats

Directions on a map, place the first letter of each word in a clockwise circle starting at the 12 o'clock position:

Never Eat Slimy Worms
Never Eat Sour Warheads
N.E.W.S.

The shape of these states makes a person, his name is Mimal: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana.

MIMAL lives along the Mississippi

And can be continued back up from the Gulf with Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska. South Dakota and North Dakota

MIMAL Gulped! Tex. OK Kan Ne SoDa NoDa

And of course the old ryhyme M…I…SS…I…SS…I…SS…I…PP…I
The states from Arizona to Oregon along the Pacific

AR COW ran to the Pacific

MISCELANY

How you adjust your clocks for Daylight and Standard Time in many places.

Spring ahead, Fall back

The colors of the five olympic rings. Blue – Yellow – Black – Green – Red

Olympic records in events like the long jump are set by jumping bigger distances. "By Bigger"? Yes! B-Y-B-G-R !

Coral snake and the king snake (both have the color bands of black, red and yellow

Red on yellow kill a fellow
Red on black friend of jack

Poison Ivy

Leaves of three, let it be: berries white, take flight !

Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet : the colors of the rainbow, in order

ROY G. BIV (pronounced like a person's name)

Ray of young girls blessed in virginity
is a PG version of Roy G Biv

 

Grasses and sedges:  Sedges have three-sided stems in cross section; also, sedges grow in wet spots, often along marsh edges whereas grasses prefer drier upland areas.

Sedges have edges

Port and left both have four letters.

When you BOW you go forward

Red Left Port.

The image is of a red-headed sailor going to sea, where he belongs (not some nasty old port). It also helps to remember the colors of running lights and the codes for buoyage system "B".

GOVERNMENT

Bill of Rights:

Freedom RAPPS AT JASS–C—People and States.

Religion…right to worship
Arms…right to bear
Petition…right to redress
Press…right to hear
Speech…right to say it
Assemble…right to gather
Troops…no more quartered
Jury….fairness matters
Accused….right to innocence
Speed….to have a trial
Search…and seizure not allowed
Cruelty….defiled

People…
rights not in constitution are reserved for people, and

States….
powers not delegated to U.S. are reserved for states.

US Departments: State, Treasury, Homeland Security, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education

See The Happy
Dog Jump In A Circle --
Let Her Have The Excellent Enchilada

 
British rank order below Kings and Queens:
Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Baron.

Do Men Ever Visit Britain?

 
   

SPELLING

A friend is always there when the end comes. I before E except after C
And when saying "A" as in Neighbor or Weigh
And weird is weird.
The word "believe" has "lie" in it When you eat "dessert", you always want to come back for the second "s".
Your principal is your PAL RAVEN

R emember   A ffect   V erb
E ffect   N oun

A friend is always there when the end comes. I before E except after C
And when saying "A" as in Neighbor or Weigh
And weird is weird.
The word "believe" has "lie" in it When you eat "dessert", you always want to come back for the second "s".
Your principal is your PAL RAVEN

R emember   A ffect   V erb
E ffect   N oun

For words like "oat" or "eat").

When two vowels go walking the first does the talking

The silent 'e' makes the vowel say its name
For words like cap/cape and hat/hate.

ASTRONOMY

Planets in Order:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

My Very Educated Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas

Jupiter's Moons:
Amalthea, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.

An Icecube Ever Grows Colder

Saturn's Moons:
Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion, Iapetus and Phoebe

MET DR THIP

Neptune's moons:
Naiad, Thalassa, Despina , Galatea, Larissa , Proteus, Triton, Nereid.

Neptune's tiny dancing girls look pretty to-night

The constellations of the zodiac:

A Tense Gray Cat Lay Very Low Sneaking Slowly Contemplating A Pounce

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BIBLE

Names of the the 12 disciples

This is the way the disciples run.
Peter, Andrew, James and John
Philip and Bartholomew
Thomas next and Mathew too
James the less and Judas the greater
Simon the zealot and Judas the traitor

New Testament Order Helps

Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians,
Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John Act 2 Corny (at the)

Galations, Ephesians, Philippians and Colossians in the Bible.
General Electric Power Company

Thessalonians, Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews
Then Timothy Titused Phi lemons Hebrew (and finally)

James, 1st Peter, 2nd Peter, 1st John, 2nd John 3rd John, Jude, Revelations.
James, 2 Peters, 3 Johns and 1 Jude found Revelation.

PLAIDD

People
Learning
Awesome
Information
Divinely
Displayed

LIGHT

Listen to God's Word
I have a sinful nature
God has a plan for me
Have I received God's gift of salvation
Take the next step

All Private College Leave Serious Educational Gaps

(7 Deadly Sins)
Anger
Pride
Covetousness
Lust
Sloth
Envy
Greed

The number of books in the Bible.
The Old Testament has 39 books.
To remember how many books are in the New Testament, just Multiply the numbers of the Old Testament and you have the answer.

Example:
Old Testament           39 books
New Testament         3 X 9 = 27 books

Submitted by J Sheila